Quick Answer
Challenges with MongoDB transactions: performance overhead (locks held, snapshot maintained for duration), limited to 60 seconds by default, increased conflict and abort rate under high concurrency, cross-shard transactions add latency. Best practice: keep transactions short, minimize documents touched, prefer schema design that avoids transactions (embedding, atomic update operators).
Answer
Transactions add latency, reduce concurrency, and require replica set or sharded clusters. They must be used sparingly.
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Verified Answer
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