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What is $merge used for?

Mid MongoDB
Quick Answer $merge writes aggregation pipeline results to a collection (either inserting or merging into existing documents). More flexible than $out (which replaces the whole collection). You can specify what to do when a matching document exists: replace, merge, keep existing, fail, or run a custom pipeline. Use for building materialized views or pre-aggregated reports.

Answer

$merge writes aggregation results into a target collection, supporting upserts and replacements useful for ETL workflows.
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