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How do you ensure zero-data-loss failover (RPO=0) in PostgreSQL?

Expert PostgreSQL
Quick Answer Zero-data-loss failover (RPO=0): use synchronous replication (synchronous_standby_names = "FIRST 1 (standby)") so every commit is confirmed on the standby before returning. Combine with Patroni for automated failover (promotes standby, reconfigures clients). Use synchronous_commit=remote_apply for the strictest guarantee. Monitor replication lag - alert if it exceeds 0. Test failover regularly to verify zero data loss.

Answer

Enable synchronous replication with quorum commit so primary waits for WAL confirmation from replicas. Use low-latency networks, fast disks, aggressive lag monitoring, and tuned synchronous_standby_names settings to guarantee RPO=0.
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