Quick Answer
Docker containers share the host kernel รขโฌโ there's no hypervisor between them. A kernel vulnerability (privilege escalation, namespace escape) affects all containers on that host. Newer kernel features (cgroups v2, eBPF, user namespaces) provide better isolation. Keeping the host kernel patched is critical for container security.
Answer
Kernel defines namespaces, cgroups, OverlayFS, eBPF, and seccomp features.
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Verified Answer
This answer has been peer-reviewed by industry experts holding senior engineering roles to ensure technical accuracy and relevance for modern interview standards.