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Why does etcd use MVCC instead of overwriting values directly?

Expert Kubernetes
Quick Answer MVCC (Multi-Version Concurrency Control) keeps old versions of values tagged with their revision number. This enables Watches to replay history from any past revision without locking current values. It also makes atomic compare-and-swap (CAS) operations safe รขโ‚ฌโ€ etcd compares the current revision before writing. Overwriting directly would lose the history needed for watches.

Answer

MVCC stores revisions enabling consistent reads, time-travel, and non-blocking watches.
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