Quick Answer
A cluster has control plane nodes (the brain รขโฌโ API server, scheduler, etcd, controller manager) and worker nodes (the muscle รขโฌโ where your apps run). The control plane makes decisions; worker nodes execute them. In production, you typically have 3 control plane nodes for high availability and as many workers as your workload needs.
Answer
A cluster has a Control Plane that manages state and Worker Nodes that run Pods.
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Verified Answer
This answer has been peer-reviewed by industry experts holding senior engineering roles to ensure technical accuracy and relevance for modern interview standards.