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Why do CNI plugins often require a dedicated MTU configuration?

Senior Kubernetes
Quick Answer VXLAN encapsulation adds overhead bytes to each packet. If the CNI plugin doesn't set the MTU correctly (accounting for the VXLAN header), packets get fragmented รขโ‚ฌโ€ split into multiple smaller packets. Fragmentation significantly reduces network throughput and increases latency. Each CNI plugin must be configured with the correct MTU for the underlying network.

Answer

Encapsulation reduces payload size; wrong MTU causes fragmentation or packet drops.
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This answer has been peer-reviewed by industry experts holding senior engineering roles to ensure technical accuracy and relevance for modern interview standards.

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Source: SugharaIQ

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