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What causes fsync storms inside containers?

Expert Docker
Quick Answer fsync storms happen when many processes inside a container simultaneously flush data to disk (database checkpoints, log rotation, package installs). The container's writes go through OverlayFS and the host filesystem รขโ‚ฌโ€ fsync calls queue up, saturating I/O. Databases inside containers need direct volume access, not the overlay filesystem, to avoid this.

Answer

OverlayFS merges layers, causing heavy IO waits and slow database transactions.
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