Quick Answer
Traditional PHP is synchronous: each line runs in order, blocking on I/O (DB queries, HTTP calls). Async PHP (via Swoole, ReactPHP, or Amp) uses event loops to handle multiple operations concurrently without blocking. Async PHP is faster for I/O-heavy tasks. Traditional PHP is simpler and sufficient for most web apps. Swoole allows true async with coroutines in PHP.
Answer
Traditional PHP runs synchronously. Async PHP (ReactPHP, Swoole, Amp) uses event loops to handle concurrent non-blocking I or O for real-time performance.
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Verified Answer
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