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What is autoloading with Composer and how does classmap optimization work?

Senior PHP
Quick Answer composer dump-autoload --classmap-authoritative generates a complete classmap of all classes. PHP looks up classes directly in this map without scanning directories. Faster than PSR-4 file lookup. Use in production deploys. --optimize flag generates classmap with PSR-4 fallback. Avoid in development since new classes won't be found until you re-run dump-autoload.

Answer

Composer autoloads classes based on PSR-4 or classmap. Classmap optimization precomputes file paths, reducing filesystem lookups and improving performance.
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