Quick Answer
Schema evolution in long-lived clusters: use a schemaVersion field in documents, handle multiple versions in application code, migrate lazily (upgrade on read/write), or run batch migration scripts during maintenance windows. Use JSON Schema validation with mode:"warn" during evolution (logs violations without rejecting). Keep old field names during transition. Communicate schema changes across all teams consuming the collection.
Answer
Use additive schema changes, background migrations, versioned schemas, and applications that accept both old and new fields until migration completes.
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Verified Answer
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