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What is the Repository Pattern and why use it?

Mid ASP.NET Web API
Quick Answer Repository pattern abstracts data access behind an interface. IUserRepository defines operations (FindByIdAsync, GetAll, Add). Implementation uses EF Core. Controllers inject IUserRepository - decoupled from EF Core. Benefits: testability (mock the repository), swappable data source, centralized query logic. Debate: EF Core DbContext already implements repository pattern - adding another layer may be unnecessary overhead.

Answer

The Repository Pattern abstracts the data access layer.

It provides:

  • Clean separation of concerns
  • Mockable interfaces for testing
  • Consistent CRUD interface
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