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What is ASP.NET Core Web API and how does it differ from MVC?

Entry ASP.NET Web API
Quick Answer ASP.NET Core Web API builds HTTP APIs (REST) without the View layer. MVC includes Views for server-side HTML rendering. Web API returns JSON/XML data consumed by front-end apps, mobile clients, or other services. Both share the same middleware pipeline, DI, and routing infrastructure. Web API controllers inherit from ControllerBase (no View support); MVC from Controller.

Answer

ASP.NET Core Web API is a framework for building HTTP services that return JSON, XML, or other serialized data.

Differences from MVC:

  • No Razor or HTML rendering
  • Focused on RESTful services
  • Controller methods return data, not views
  • Routing is often attribute-based
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SugharaIQ Editorial Team Verified Answer

This answer has been peer-reviewed by industry experts holding senior engineering roles to ensure technical accuracy and relevance for modern interview standards.

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Source: SugharaIQ

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