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How do you implement correlation IDs for request tracing?

Expert ASP.NET Web API
Quick Answer Correlation IDs for request tracing: generate a UUID per request in middleware (or read from X-Correlation-Id header if sent by client). Add to HttpContext.Items and to the log context (Serilog LogContext.PushProperty). Include in all outgoing HTTP calls via HttpClient handler. Return in X-Correlation-Id response header so clients can reference it in support requests. Links logs across all services for one user request.

Answer

Correlation IDs enable tracking a request across microservices:

  • Generate or read a CorrelationId header in middleware.
  • Pass it to downstream services and logs.
  • Use logging scopes so all log entries share the same ID.
  • Send correlationId in the API response for client troubleshooting.
  • Critical for debugging distributed API flows.
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