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What is the purpose of the balancer?

Mid MongoDB
Quick Answer The balancer is a background process that ensures chunks are distributed evenly across shards. When shard chunk counts are imbalanced (difference exceeds a threshold), the balancer migrates chunks from the most-loaded shard to the least-loaded. You can schedule balancing windows to avoid running during peak hours and minimize performance impact.

Answer

The balancer ensures even data distribution across shards by moving chunks when imbalance occurs.
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