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Why can running many heavy containers on the same overlay network create large ARP tables?

Senior Docker
Quick Answer In overlay networks, each container advertises its MAC and IP via VXLAN. With many containers, the ARP table grows รขโ‚ฌโ€ switches and hosts track more entries. At extreme scale (thousands of containers on one overlay), ARP flooding and table overflow become real issues. Modern solutions use BGP or eBPF-based networking instead.

Answer

Bridge networks and veth interfaces scale ARP/MAC tables, causing lookup latency and overhead.
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This answer has been peer-reviewed by industry experts holding senior engineering roles to ensure technical accuracy and relevance for modern interview standards.

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