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What is sharding in MongoDB?

Entry MongoDB
Quick Answer Sharding distributes data across multiple servers (shards) to handle datasets too large for one machine or write throughput too high for one server. Each shard holds a subset of the data determined by the shard key. A mongos router directs queries to the right shard(s). Config servers store the metadata about which chunks live on which shard.

Answer

Sharding distributes large datasets across multiple servers for horizontal scaling.
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SugharaIQ Editorial Team Verified Answer

This answer has been peer-reviewed by industry experts holding senior engineering roles to ensure technical accuracy and relevance for modern interview standards.

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