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What is an OCI image manifest and how does Docker validate it?

Expert Docker
Quick Answer An OCI image manifest is a JSON document listing the image's config blob and all layer descriptors (digest + size). Docker computes the SHA256 of each downloaded blob and compares it against the manifest. If any digest mismatches, the pull fails immediately. The manifest itself is signed in trusted registries using Notary.

Answer

Manifest lists layers and digests; Docker verifies SHA256 digests before extraction to detect tampering.
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This answer has been peer-reviewed by industry experts holding senior engineering roles to ensure technical accuracy and relevance for modern interview standards.

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