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What are triggers and their performance implications?

Junior MySQL
Quick Answer Triggers add overhead: they execute hidden SQL for every matching DML operation, increasing write latency. Cascading triggers (trigger fires another trigger) multiply the overhead. Triggers are not visible in EXPLAIN, making performance debugging harder. Alternatives: application-layer logic or scheduled jobs for audit/denormalization. Only use triggers for database-level enforcement that can't be enforced at the application layer.

Answer

Triggers automate actions but add overhead to write operations, making heavy trigger use slow and harder to debug.
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