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What is a tick-based starvation pattern and how to prevent it?

Expert NodeJS
Quick Answer Tick-based starvation: a loop that adds microtasks (Promise callbacks) faster than they run can prevent the event loop from ever reaching I/O or timer callbacks. Example: a Promise chain that resolves and immediately creates another Promise. Fix by breaking the loop with setImmediate() to yield to the event loop between iterations.

Answer

Starvation occurs when microtasks continuously queue themselves. Prevent via batching, inserting setImmediate breaks, or rearchitecting promise recursion.
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