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Explain throttling and debouncing for async event handling.

Senior JavaScript
Quick Answer Throttle: limits how often a function fires รขโ‚ฌโ€ useful for scroll and resize events. Debounce: delays execution until after the last call รขโ‚ฌโ€ useful for search inputs. For async events: throttle rate-limits API calls triggered by user actions; debounce waits for the user to stop typing before making the API call. Both dramatically reduce unnecessary work.

Answer

Throttling: Ensures function runs at most once per interval.

Debouncing: Delays execution until activity has stopped.

Used to optimize scroll, resize, and input-heavy interactions.

S
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