Quick Answer
Static methods and properties belong to the class itself, not instances. Call with ClassName::method(). No dollar-this available. Non-static methods belong to objects and have access to instance state via dollar-this. Static is useful for utilities, factories, and shared state. Avoid static for anything that needs testing since it creates hidden global state and cannot be mocked easily.
Answer
Static methods belong to the class and do not need an instance. Non-static methods operate on object properties. Static overuse reduces flexibility.
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Verified Answer
This answer has been peer-reviewed by industry experts holding senior engineering roles to ensure technical accuracy and relevance for modern interview standards.
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