Answer
Statement-based logs SQL text while row-based logs changed values. Row-based avoids inconsistencies but increases log size.
Quick Answer
Statement-based replication (SBR): logs the SQL statement itself. Compact, but non-deterministic functions (NOW(), UUID(), RAND()) can cause replica divergence. Row-based replication (RBR): logs the actual row changes (before + after images). Larger binlog but accurate for all operations. Mixed: uses SBR when safe, RBR otherwise. MySQL recommends ROW format for most cases - it's safer and supports more operations correctly.
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SugharaIQ Editorial Team
Verified Answer
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Source: SugharaIQ