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What is the purpose of the SERIAL data type?

Junior PostgreSQL
Quick Answer SERIAL is a shorthand for creating an auto-incrementing integer column. SERIAL creates an INTEGER with a sequence. BIGSERIAL for BIGINT. Modern PostgreSQL prefers: id BIGINT GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY which is SQL-standard. Both create a sequence that provides the next value on each insert. Use BIGINT/BIGSERIAL for tables that might grow large to avoid integer overflow.

Answer

SERIAL creates an auto-incrementing integer column using sequences that automatically generate unique values.
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