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How does replication guarantee ordering?

Senior MongoDB
Quick Answer MongoDB replication maintains ordering via the oplog - a capped collection where entries are ordered by a timestamp+counter (oplog timestamp). Secondaries apply oplog entries in strict order. This guarantees writes are replayed in the same order they happened on the primary. The oplog is the single source of truth for replication ordering across all secondary members.

Answer

Oplog timestamps and majority write acknowledgment ensure secondaries apply operations in the same sequence as the primary.
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