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Why is reducing logical reads more important than reducing elapsed time?

Expert MS SQL
Quick Answer Elapsed time includes waits รขโ‚ฌโ€ network, I/O, locks. Logical reads measure actual work done by the query engine. A query that takes 5 seconds but does 1 million logical reads has a different problem than one that takes 5 seconds waiting for a lock. Reducing logical reads means the query is fundamentally more efficient.

Answer

Elapsed time varies with workload and server load, but logical reads measure actual data touched. Reducing logical reads consistently reduces CPU, I/O, and cache pressure. Logical reads are the primary, stable metric for performance tuning.

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This answer has been peer-reviewed by industry experts holding senior engineering roles to ensure technical accuracy and relevance for modern interview standards.

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