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How do you prevent stale closures in hooks?

Senior React
Quick Answer Stale closures happen when a function captures a variable at one point in time and that variable later changes รขโ‚ฌโ€ but the function still uses the old value. Fix: include all used variables in useEffect dependencies (exhaustive-deps), use refs for values that should always be current without triggering re-renders, or use the functional update form of state setters.

Answer

Use functional updates, stable references with useRef, and memoized callbacks via useCallback.
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