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What is the Query Execution Engine?

Mid PostgreSQL
Quick Answer The Query Execution Engine takes the planner's chosen plan and actually executes it. It uses operator nodes (SeqScan, IndexScan, HashJoin, NestLoop, Sort, Aggregate) arranged as a tree - data flows from leaf nodes up through operators to produce the final result. Rows flow in batches through the pipeline. EXPLAIN ANALYZE shows each node's estimated vs actual rows and execution time.

Answer

The execution engine runs the query plan, performing scans, joins, filtering, and computations.
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