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How do you prevent race conditions in async operations?

Senior JavaScript
Quick Answer Race conditions in async JS happen when two operations both modify shared state and the second overwrites the first's result. Prevention: flag a running request and cancel/ignore the previous one (AbortController), use optimistic locking (check a version/timestamp), use a queue to serialize operations, or avoid shared mutable state altogether (immutable updates).

Answer

  • Use sequential await
  • Implement locks or semaphores
  • Avoid shared mutable state
  • Use atomic operations
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