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How does PHP handle file uploads and what security concerns exist?

Mid PHP
Quick Answer PHP file uploads use multipart form data. Access via FILES superglobal. Security concerns: validate file type using mime_type (not extension), check file size, rename files before saving (never use original filename), store outside web root, scan for malware. Use move_uploaded_file() (not copy) to safely move temp files. Restrict allowed extensions at web server level too.

Answer

PHP handles uploads via $_FILES. Security concerns: MIME validation, size limits, avoiding directory traversal, storing outside webroot, renaming files, and sanitizing filenames.
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