Quick Answer
Async PHP frameworks (Swoole, ReactPHP, Amp) use a single-threaded event loop. The loop monitors I/O events and runs callbacks when data is ready. Instead of blocking on a DB query, you register a callback and the loop handles other events meanwhile. This enables handling thousands of concurrent connections with one process. Familiar concept from Node.js but in PHP.
Answer
Event loops manage asynchronous non-blocking operations for sockets, timers, and file I or O.
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Verified Answer
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