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What is a partial index?

Junior PostgreSQL
Quick Answer Partial index indexes only rows matching a WHERE condition. Example: CREATE INDEX ON orders (user_id) WHERE status = "active". Smaller than a full index (only active orders indexed), faster to maintain, and PostgreSQL can only use it when the query matches the WHERE condition. Use when most queries target a subset of rows (active records, recent data, non-null values).

Answer

A partial index applies only to rows meeting a condition, reducing storage and improving performance.
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