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Why do developers use OUTPUT clause for auditing?

Expert MS SQL
Quick Answer The OUTPUT clause returns rows affected by INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, or MERGE รขโ‚ฌโ€ directly from the statement without an extra SELECT. For auditing: INSERT INTO AuditLog SELECT * FROM deleted in a delete's OUTPUT clause captures exactly what was removed, atomically in the same transaction, with no separate read needed.

Answer

The OUTPUT clause returns affected rows without re-querying the table. It is efficient for:

  • Auditing changes
  • Logging
  • Data replication
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This answer has been peer-reviewed by industry experts holding senior engineering roles to ensure technical accuracy and relevance for modern interview standards.

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