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Explain the Observer Pattern.

Mid JavaScript
Quick Answer Observer Pattern: an object (subject) maintains a list of subscribers (observers) and notifies them when its state changes. Events in the browser ARE the Observer pattern รขโ‚ฌโ€ addEventListener is subscribe, dispatchEvent is notify. Custom implementation: EventEmitter with on(), emit(), and off(). Enables decoupled, reactive systems.

Answer

The observer pattern allows objects to subscribe to changes in another object.

Useful for events, data binding, and reactive programming.

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