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Why are synchronous functions discouraged in Node.js?

Mid NodeJS
Quick Answer Synchronous functions block the event loop for their entire duration. While one request's sync operation runs (database query, file read, computation), all other incoming requests queue up and wait. In a web server handling hundreds of concurrent requests, a single 100ms sync operation can add 100ms latency to every queued request.

Answer

Synchronous functions block the event loop, delaying other requests and reducing server responsiveness.
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This answer has been peer-reviewed by industry experts holding senior engineering roles to ensure technical accuracy and relevance for modern interview standards.

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