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What is event loop starvation and how do you prevent it?

Senior NodeJS
Quick Answer Event loop starvation happens when a CPU-intensive synchronous operation (heavy computation, large JSON parse, synchronous I/O) runs so long it prevents the event loop from processing other callbacks. The fix: break heavy CPU work into small chunks with setImmediate() between chunks, or move it entirely to a worker thread.

Answer

Starvation occurs when CPU-heavy tasks block the event loop. Detect via event loop delay, profiling, and async hooks. Prevent using worker threads or offloading computation to services.
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