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Explain nested microtask queue behavior during promise chains.

Expert NodeJS
Quick Answer Each Promise.then() creates a microtask. When that microtask runs, if it returns another Promise, the resolution of that inner Promise schedules another microtask รขโ‚ฌโ€ before any macrotask (I/O, setTimeout) runs. Deep promise chains with synchronous inner Promises can fill the microtask queue deeply, delaying I/O callbacks noticeably.

Answer

Nested promises can monopolize the microtask queue, blocking I/O. Break chains with setImmediate or timers to restore fairness.
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