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How do microservices handle message ordering?

Mid Microservices
Quick Answer Kafka guarantees ordering within a partition, not across partitions. To maintain order for related messages (e.g., all events for user X), use the user ID as the partition key - all messages for that user go to the same partition. Consumers within a group each own specific partitions, so they process their partition's messages in order.

Answer

Kafka ensures ordering per partition; RabbitMQ ensures FIFO per queue.

Idempotent consumers ensure consistent processing.

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