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What is JSON encoding and decoding in PHP?

Junior PHP
Quick Answer json_encode() converts PHP arrays/objects into a JSON string. json_decode() parses a JSON string into PHP objects or arrays (pass true as second arg for arrays). Returns null on failure. Check json_last_error() for error details. Used heavily for API responses. JSON is the standard data format for REST APIs and config files.

Answer

json_encode() converts arrays/objects to JSON; json_decode() converts JSON strings back to PHP structures.
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