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What are Java generics and why are they used?

Entry Java
Quick Answer Generics allow you to write type-safe code that works with any type without casting. List instead of raw List. The compiler catches type mismatches at compile time. Type parameters are erased at runtime (type erasure) - the JVM sees raw types. Benefits: no need for explicit casting, compile-time type safety, reusable algorithms that work on any type.

Answer

Generics provide type safety.
Prevent runtime casting errors.
Used in classes, methods, and collections.
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