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How does the List data structure work internally in C#?

Expert C#
Quick Answer List internally uses an array. When it runs out of space, it allocates a new array twice the size and copies everything over. This gives O(1) average Add() and O(1) indexed access, but O(n) insertion or removal in the middle. It is the go-to collection for most scenarios.

Answer

List uses a dynamically resizing array. When full, it grows and copies elements.

Provides fast indexing but costly mid-list insertions.

S
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