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How do registries deduplicate identical layers across millions of images?

Expert Docker
Quick Answer Registries use content-addressable storage: layers are stored by their SHA256 digest globally. When two images share an identical layer, only one copy is stored รขโ‚ฌโ€ any image manifest can reference it by digest. This massively reduces storage for large registries (like Docker Hub) where many images share the same base layers.

Answer

Content-addressing stores each digest once and tracks references to avoid duplication.
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