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How does PostgreSQL implement full-text search?

Senior PostgreSQL
Quick Answer PostgreSQL full-text search: tsvector stores preprocessed searchable text (stemmed, stop words removed). tsquery defines a search query with operators. CREATE INDEX ON docs USING GIN(to_tsvector("english", content)) for efficient search. Query: WHERE to_tsvector("english", content) @@ to_tsquery("english", "postgres & performance"). Use ts_rank() for relevance scoring. For advanced needs, consider Elasticsearch.

Answer

Full-text search uses tsvector and tsquery types with GIN or GiST indexes. Dictionaries handle stemming, tokenization, and stop-word removal.
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