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Explain TempDB internals and why it affects performance.

Junior MS SQL
Quick Answer TempDB is a shared system database used for temporary tables, table variables, sort spills, row versioning (for snapshot isolation), and hash join/sort intermediate results. High TempDB contention (allocation page contention) can bottleneck the entire server. Multiple data files and fast storage mitigate this.

Answer

TempDB stores temp tables, spills, versioning, and intermediate results. Best practices include multiple equal-sized data files and SSD storage.

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