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Explain service mesh.

Junior Microservices
Quick Answer Service mesh is an infrastructure layer that handles service-to-service communication. Deployed as sidecar proxies (Envoy) next to each service. Handles: mTLS encryption between services, traffic management (retries, timeouts, circuit breaking), observability (traces, metrics) - all without changing your app code. Istio and Linkerd are popular choices.

Answer

A service mesh is an infrastructure layer that handles service-to-service communication. It manages routing, security, and observability. Examples include Istio, Linkerd, and Consul Connect.

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