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Explain memoization and its benefits.

Senior JavaScript
Quick Answer Memoization caches a function's result for a given set of inputs รขโ‚ฌโ€ on the next call with the same inputs, return the cached result instead of recomputing. function memoize(fn) { const cache = new Map(); return (...args) => { const key = JSON.stringify(args); return cache.has(key) ? cache.get(key) : cache.set(key, fn(...args)).get(key); }}. Useful for expensive pure functions called repeatedly with the same args.

Answer

Memoization caches results of expensive computations, improving performance when functions are repeatedly executed with the same inputs. Often used in UI rendering optimization or heavy computations.

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