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How does excessive recompilation affect query performance?

Expert MS SQL
Quick Answer Recompilation forces SQL Server to rebuild an execution plan from scratch. Some recompilation is healthy (catching plan regressions). Excessive recompilation wastes CPU รขโ‚ฌโ€ each compilation takes time. Caused by: schema changes in temp tables, statistics updates, or using OPTION(RECOMPILE) on high-frequency queries.

Answer

Excessive recompilation forces SQL Server to repeatedly rebuild execution plans, increasing CPU consumption and causing unpredictable performance. Causes include volatile schema, unstable statistics, and widely varying parameters.

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