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How do you handle large DELETE operations efficiently?

Senior MySQL
Quick Answer Large DELETE operations lock rows (InnoDB row-level locks) and generate undo log entries. Delete millions of rows at once = huge lock contention and slow rollback if something fails. Best practice: delete in batches with a loop: DELETE FROM logs WHERE created_at < cutoff LIMIT 1000; repeat until 0 rows affected. Use pt-archiver for efficient large-scale deletion. Schedule during off-peak hours.

Answer

Delete in batches, drop partitions instead of deleting rows, or disable constraints if safe. This avoids long locks and table bloat.
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