Quick Answer
Constraint exclusion allows PostgreSQL to skip partitions (child tables) that can't possibly contain rows matching the WHERE clause. For partitioned tables: SELECT * FROM measurements WHERE date > "2024-01-01" skips partitions with older data. Works by comparing WHERE conditions against partition check constraints. Modern declarative partitioning uses partition pruning (more efficient).
Answer
Constraint exclusion allows PostgreSQL to skip irrelevant partitions in partitioned tables.
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Verified Answer
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