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How does cluster.loadBalance work internally?

Expert NodeJS
Quick Answer cluster.loadBalance isn't a built-in API รขโ‚ฌโ€ cluster module uses round-robin (default on Linux/Mac) or OS-level distribution (on Windows) to assign connections to workers. Internally, the master process receives all TCP connections and passes them to worker processes via IPC. Each worker is an independent process with its own event loop.

Answer

The master process distributes incoming connections to workers. Uses round-robin on Linux and OS-level scheduling on Windows.
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